Overview of innovation scorecard

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2011
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Country informative tool

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania

Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Select Area EU28 BalkanMed Countries

Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Comparison of indicators data of selected country with the BM and EU average

Country profile

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2011 Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts Select main indicator Summary Framework conditions Investments Innovation activities Impacts

Country innovation scorecard relative to the averages of the EU28 and BalkanMed performance		Change of the performance of the composite indicators Select base year for comparison the default year is 2011 Select the composit indicator for comparison (default: 1.1): (the default indicator is 1.1):
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Compare profile

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2011 Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts Select main indicator Framework conditions Investments Innovation activities Impacts

Comparison of innovation scorecard for two countries

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CrossTabs

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2011 Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

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tuka vnesi kod za tab 6

Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) 2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover) 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania

Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Overview
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Composite Indicator	Indicators	Countrys	Years	Absolute Valuess	Normalised Scoress	Performance Relative To Eu In 2010s
Display # 5 10 15 20 25 30 50 100 All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2011		0.482	100
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2012		0.478	99.153
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2013		0.483	100.229
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2014		0.482	99.872
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2015		0.49	101.609
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2016		0.503	104.396
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2017		0.513	106.332
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	EU28	2018		0.525	108.823
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2009			100.477
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2010			100
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2011		0.38	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2012		0.38	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2013		0.409	107.518
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2014		0.423	111.249
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2015		0.43	113.165
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2016		0.439	115.54
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2017		0.455	119.812
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2018		0.465	122.259
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2009	1.6	0.46	107.692
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2010	1.5	0.427	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2011	1.5	0.371	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2012	1.5	0.371	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2013	1.8	0.457	123.077
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2014	1.949	0.5	134.527
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2015	1.938	0.497	133.71
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2016	2.015	0.518	139.589
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2017	2.087	0.539	145.189
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2018	2.087	0.539	145.189
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2009	32.3	0.386	93.421
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2010	33.3	0.413	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2011	37.2	0.404	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2012	37.2	0.404	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2013	37.2	0.404	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2014	37.2	0.404	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2015	37.9	0.425	105.224
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2016	38.2	0.434	107.463
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2017	39	0.458	113.433
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2018	39.8	0.482	119.403
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2009	10.7	0.353	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2010	10.7	0.353	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2011	10.7	0.365	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2012	10.7	0.365	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2013	10.7	0.365	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2014	10.7	0.365	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2015	10.8	0.369	101.042
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2016	10.7	0.365	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2017	10.8	0.369	101.042
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2018	10.9	0.373	102.083
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2009			97.951
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2010			100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2011		0.42	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2012		0.433	103.092
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2013		0.446	106.239
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2014		0.441	104.92
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2015		0.446	106.33
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2016		0.46	109.481
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2017		0.472	112.388
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2018		0.473	112.621
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2009	315.248	0.143	93.05
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2010	335.536	0.154	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2011	757.546	0.259	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2012	821.973	0.284	109.357
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2013	875.074	0.304	117.069
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2014	933.295	0.326	125.524
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2015	969.58	0.339	130.794
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2016	1016.551	0.357	137.616
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2017	1051.123	0.37	142.637
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2018	1070.387	0.377	145.435
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2009	10.176	0.619	99.067
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2010	10.256	0.625	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2011	10.596	0.611	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2012	10.814	0.626	102.401
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2013	10.928	0.634	103.664
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2014	11.098	0.645	105.538
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2015	11.206	0.653	106.735
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2016	11.231	0.654	107.009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2017	11.321	0.66	108.005
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2018	11.458	0.67	109.52
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2009	23.114	0.424	98.085
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2010	23.561	0.432	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2011	21.227	0.389	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2012	21.227	0.389	100
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2013	21.872	0.401	103.067
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2014	19.169	0.351	90.213
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2015	18.995	0.348	89.384
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2016	20.094	0.368	94.61
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2017	21.04	0.386	99.109
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2018	20.306	0.372	95.619
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2009			107.385
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2010			100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2011		0.347	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2012		0.347	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2013		0.34	97.884
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2014		0.34	97.921
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2015		0.363	104.657
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2016		0.418	120.395
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2017		0.503	144.902
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2018		0.549	158.062
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2009	9	0.36	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2010	9	0.36	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2011	9	0.281	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2012	9	0.281	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2013	9	0.281	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2014	9	0.281	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2015	10	0.313	111.111
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2016	12	0.375	133.333
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2017	16	0.5	177.778
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2018	18	0.563	200
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2009	4.139	0.574	112.598
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2010	3.48	0.51	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2011	2.617	0.413	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2012	2.617	0.413	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2013	2.508	0.398	96.443
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2014	2.51	0.398	96.505
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2015	2.625	0.414	100.262
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2016	2.985	0.461	111.583
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2017	3.355	0.506	122.509
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2018	3.602	0.535	129.498
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2009			94.052
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2010			100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2011		0.57	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2012		0.556	97.568
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2013		0.551	96.687
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2014		0.558	97.927
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2015		0.584	102.455
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2016		0.613	107.486
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2017		0.624	109.4
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2018		0.624	109.354
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	0.66	0.563	89.339
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2010	0.72	0.63	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2011	0.72	0.619	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2012	0.71	0.607	98.132
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2013	0.72	0.619	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2014	0.72	0.619	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2015	0.71	0.607	98.132
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2016	0.71	0.607	98.132
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2017	0.69	0.584	94.397
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2018	0.68	0.572	92.53
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	0.096	0.5	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2010	0.096	0.5	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2011	0.115	0.522	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2012	0.111	0.506	96.898
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2013	0.107	0.484	92.758
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2014	0.11	0.498	95.469
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2015	0.124	0.561	107.579
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2016	0.136	0.619	118.575
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2017	0.146	0.664	127.188
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2018	0.149	0.675	129.301
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2009			94.176
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2010			100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2011		0.461	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2012		0.442	95.903
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2013		0.446	96.749
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2014		0.479	103.946
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2015		0.491	106.639
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2016		0.516	111.998
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2017		0.509	110.434
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2018		0.549	119.217
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	1.16	0.448	97.424
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2010	1.19	0.46	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2011	1.19	0.454	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2012	1.24	0.474	104.291
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2013	1.27	0.485	106.866
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2014	1.28	0.489	107.725
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2015	1.3	0.497	109.441
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2016	1.31	0.501	110.299
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2017	1.33	0.509	112.016
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2018	1.36	0.52	114.591
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2009	0.601	0.295	82.833
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2010	0.704	0.356	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2011	0.704	0.486	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2012	0.574	0.41	84.35
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2013	0.574	0.41	84.35
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2014	0.686	0.476	97.949
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2015	0.686	0.476	97.949
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2016	0.76	0.517	106.326
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2017	0.76	0.517	106.326
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2018	0.857	0.568	116.779
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2009	19	0.438	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2010	19	0.438	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2011	19	0.441	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2012	19	0.441	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2013	19	0.441	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2014	20	0.471	106.667
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2015	21	0.5	113.333
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2016	22	0.529	120
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2017	21	0.5	113.333
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2018	23	0.559	126.667
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2009			107.004
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2010			100
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2011		0.586	100
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2012		0.586	99.911
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2013		0.586	99.911
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2014		0.515	87.819
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2015		0.515	87.819
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2016		0.509	86.851
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2017		0.509	86.851
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2018		0.532	90.825
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	EU28	2009	34.516	0.535	97.326
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	EU28	2010	35.138	0.55	100