Overview of innovation scorecard

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2010
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Country informative tool

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Albania

Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Select Area EU28 BalkanMed Countries

Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Comparison of indicators data of selected country with the BM and EU average

Country profile

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Albania Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2010 Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts Select main indicator Summary Framework conditions Investments Innovation activities Impacts

Country innovation scorecard relative to the averages of the EU28 and BalkanMed performance		Change of the performance of the composite indicators Select base year for comparison the default year is 2010 Select the composit indicator for comparison (default: 1.1): (the default indicator is 1.1):
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Compare profile

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Albania Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Albania Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2010 Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts Select main indicator Framework conditions Investments Innovation activities Impacts

Comparison of innovation scorecard for two countries

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CrossTabs

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2010 Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

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tuka vnesi kod za tab 6

Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) 2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover) 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Albania

Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Overview
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Composite Indicator	Indicators	Countrys	Years	Absolute Valuess	Normalised Scoress	Performance Relative To Eu In 2010s
Display # 5 10 15 20 25 30 50 100 All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	EU28	2009			100.476779970024
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2009
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	Greece	2009			48.2777837298797
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	Bulgaria	2009			32.2980491102874
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	Cyprus	2009			89.7414412854857
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			12.6504192355267
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	Albania	2009
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	EU28	2009	1.6	0.460095606724533	107.692307692308
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.0903759227494618	21.1538461538462
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	Greece	2009	0.8	0.197183831453371	46.1538461538462
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	Bulgaria	2009	0.6	0.131455887635581	30.7692307692308
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	Cyprus	2009	0.2
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.3	0.0328639719088952	7.69230769230769
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	Albania	2009
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	EU28	2009	32.3	0.385869565217391	93.421052631579
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.343070652173913	83.0592105263158
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	Greece	2009	28.9	0.293478260869565	71.0526315789474
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	Bulgaria	2009	26.9	0.239130434782609	57.8947368421053
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	Cyprus	2009	47.8	0.807065217391304	195.394736842105
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	19.3	0.0326086956521739	7.89473684210526
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	Albania	2009
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	EU28	2009	10.7	0.353159851301115	100
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.112453531598513	31.8421052631579
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	Greece	2009	3.5	0.0855018587360595	24.2105263157895
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	Bulgaria	2009	1.6	0.0148698884758364	4.21052631578948
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	Cyprus	2009	8.3	0.263940520446097	74.7368421052632
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	3.5	0.0855018587360595	24.2105263157895
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	Albania	2009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	EU28	2009			97.9513928410187
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	Greece	2009			82.6306604683596
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	Bulgaria	2009			28.8135945258397
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	Cyprus	2009			84.7694111364878
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			13.5362775886328
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	Albania	2009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	EU28	2009	315.248114713882	0.143325403616166	93.0499237146616
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.127714982391244	82.915303699757
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	Greece	2009	380.810915437894	0.177920244290509	115.509635701864
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	Bulgaria	2009	172.757391438385	0.0681388067220149	44.2371736448851
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	Cyprus	2009	520.748371877078	0.25175958544778	163.447718473465
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	68.3387198888617	0.0130412931046723	8.46668697881437
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	Albania	2009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	EU28	2009	10.1760098726613	0.618964293720323	99.0673380932799
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.361906899488549	57.924428813858
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	Greece	2009	8.39398966965739	0.489184675102298	78.2956692172427
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	Bulgaria	2009	4.24149858097454	0.186770196918729	29.8932045541493
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	Cyprus	2009	10.4826320544041	0.64129474190454	102.641402191135
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	3.46717004054302	0.130377984028629	20.8674392929047
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	Albania	2009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	EU28	2009	23.1135730277437	0.423901765770153	98.0850030553989
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.0826773454574951	19.1303937294938
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	Greece	2009
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	Bulgaria	2009	5.2837123822651	0.0940236542484718	21.7557725844474
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	Cyprus	2009	7.41758241758242	0.13350332441974	30.8908219804782
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	1.31004366812227	0.0205050577042731	4.74458662355581
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	Albania	2009
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	EU28	2009			107.384843905698
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2009
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	Greece	2009			61.7335709518539
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	Bulgaria	2009			54.6302434762299
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	Cyprus	2009			38.8945602055061
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			32.1849936861029
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	Albania	2009
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	EU28	2009	9	0.36	100
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.17	47.2222222222222
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	Greece	2009	2	0.08	22.2222222222222
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	Bulgaria	2009	8	0.32	88.8888888888889
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	Cyprus	2009
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	7	0.28	77.7777777777778
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	Albania	2009
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	EU28	2009	4.13867400921753	0.574216628620266	112.597974869577
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.237675574224021	46.6057355355457
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	Greece	2009	2.98017414611245	0.457063950830686	89.6255397080415
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	Bulgaria	2009	0.87	0.155267086348667	30.4462786610125
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	Cyprus	2009	2	0.338371259716732	66.3511237731286
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.275058669316476
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	Albania	2009
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	EU28	2009			94.0524203885858
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	BalkanMed Countries	2009
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	Greece	2009			33.4234379740154
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	Bulgaria	2009			55.4415165266933
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	Cyprus	2009			49.4627063378244
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			0
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	Albania	2009
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	0.66	0.563160531336463	89.3385735006448
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.150745857089764	23.9139980239229
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	Greece	2009	0.45	0.327939278979174	52.0235807529015
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	Bulgaria	2009	0.3	0.159924098723968	25.3700145045134
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	Cyprus	2009	0.26	0.115120050655913	18.2623968382766
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.157223527230351
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	Albania	2009
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	0.0961571308981049	0.499606873051029	100
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.240020612441207	48.0418956159339
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	Greece	2009	0.00957260421481015	0.0497367050581441	9.95516830151056
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	Bulgaria	2009	0.0897948844579086	0.466550332991251	93.3834897310546
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	Cyprus	2009	0.0854153451406591	0.443795411715431	88.8289244311703
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	Albania	2009
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	EU28	2009			94.176485405558
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	BalkanMed Countries	2009
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	Greece	2009			60.6993223574486
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	Bulgaria	2009			58.7970786778455
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	Cyprus	2009			139.190250062326
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			61.3442422734407
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	Albania	2009
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	1.16	0.447665225773592	97.4242175946014
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.0396058645527058	8.61932118925986
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	Greece	2009	0.21	0.0728666289771003	15.8577747569798
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	Bulgaria	2009	0.14	0.0452498902657798	9.84761581104974
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	Cyprus	2009	0.09	0.0255236483291224	5.55464513538544
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.0627764727696489	0.0147832906388206	3.21724905362452
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	Albania	2009
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	EU28	2009	0.600648901261675	0.29501486379167	82.8328244364992
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.564579760465769	158.519932107849
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	Greece	2009	0.735888305288693	0.375291739063216	105.372571180834
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	Bulgaria	2009	0.794899693723121	0.410320360366553	115.207735420969
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	Cyprus	2009	2.11790699387169	1	280.775088318917
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.9	0.472706942433306	132.724333510676
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	Albania	2009
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	EU28	2009	19	0.4375	100
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.3984375	91.0714285714286
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	Greece	2009	15	0.3125	71.4285714285714
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	Bulgaria	2009	14	0.28125	64.2857142857143
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	Cyprus	2009	28	0.71875	164.285714285714
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	14	0.28125	64.2857142857143
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	Albania	2009
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	EU28	2009			107.004100189112
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	BalkanMed Countries	2009
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	Greece	2009			121.314453078438
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	Bulgaria	2009			26.921338680802
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	Cyprus	2009			122.118120837519
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			66.2144282993539
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	Albania	2009
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	EU28	2009	34.516209515468	0.535119958904011	97.3263157914288
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.500131440787804	90.9626892688327
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Greece	2009	37.3134328358209	0.60127716962692	109.358828269351
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Bulgaria	2009	17.7601888495452	0.138822823095417	25.2487572082241
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Cyprus	2009	37.8737541528239	0.614529345515697	111.76910176787
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	39.2	0.645896424913184	117.474069829886
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Albania	2009
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	EU28	2009	45.8017496221996	0.681694347644985	120.376204458597
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.511832194009006	90.3812933866468
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Greece	2009	51.2866700977869	0.789753602633966	139.457722469028
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Bulgaria	2009	15.7189474415052	0.0890284728897782	15.7209894613909
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Cyprus	2009	50.9136212624585	0.782404110622273	138.159920960005
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	30.8	0.386142589890007	68.1865406561632
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	Albania	2009
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	EU28	2009	30.8856783584206	0.57261220865941	102.955682633825
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.395142056281388	71.046546906549
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	Greece	2009	33.4491342673143	0.637707366117965	114.659792799398
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	Bulgaria	2009	17.09244341796	0.22235348285219	39.9791591357287
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	Cyprus	2009	33.7459434712945	0.645244395251645	116.014950736574
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	11.3	0.0752629809037515	13.5322849544956
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	Albania	2009
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	EU28	2009			87.8809276962743
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	BalkanMed Countries	2009
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	Greece	2009			78.2403396519535
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	Bulgaria	2009			25.7235699734573
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	Cyprus	2009			81.3244481599182
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			38.6165411593129
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	Albania	2009
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	EU28	2009	8.68537216953918	0.3452923817786	75.0742117791912
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.516836680984169	112.371742010627
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	Greece	2009	13.3127466117687	0.558744198143176	121.483364462676
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	Bulgaria	2009	3.82559189057835	0.121120134508045	26.3341999668313
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	Cyprus	2009	26.2458471760797	1	217.422149288334
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	9.6	0.387482391285457	84.2472543246674
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	Albania	2009
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	EU28	2009	34.7413613384351	0.466621294103828	96.4791220731242
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.137601975021825	28.4507327749164
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	Greece	2009	12.5667472837066	0.25570945303706	52.8707623217144
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	Bulgaria	2009	2.79329534629014	0.0874944345144552	18.0904436529225
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	Cyprus	2009	9.01674925579616	0.207033627767534	42.8064961865652
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.488133713491869	0.000170384768253019	0.0352289384633747
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	Albania	2009
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	EU28	2009	0.0482039120620918	0.511377505599539	90.9612536375568
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.186642812882234	33.1990829794201
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	Greece	2009	0.0346434476076012	0.3636717306479	64.6880947441946
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	Bulgaria	2009	0.0176640057619591	0.178725143864412	31.7907279151824
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	Cyprus	2009	0.0028652627274586	0.0175315641343905	3.11842627888329
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	Albania	2009
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	EU28	2009			101.540402083303
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	BalkanMed Countries	2009
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	Greece	2009			23.6575545349844
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	Bulgaria	2009			50.5874198218384
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	Cyprus	2009			63.3528784434176
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009			12.9457746648161
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	Albania	2009
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	EU28	2009	3.93438230134494	0.656743832680189	102.983308270101
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.197385449113467	30.9518042539171
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Greece	2009	0.449534244823483	0.22199291545145	34.8104751169364
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Bulgaria	2009	0.359609892245793	0.198551667706723	31.1346777624653
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Cyprus	2009	0.466196280960474	0.22606957954007	35.4497325163376
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	2009	0.186344663088849	0.142927633755625	22.4123316199291
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Albania	2009
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	EU28	2009	6.81448657055378	0.363503687210561	100.23853652256
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2009		0.2956647095016	81.5314914938973
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Greece	2009	1.9664673087228	0.0816247171587766	22.5085535028541
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	Bulgaria	2009	7.70617109013603	0.40212705639818	110.889185028073