Overview of innovation scorecard

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2012
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Country informative tool

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania EU27

Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Select Area EU28 BalkanMed Countries EU27

Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Comparison of indicators data of selected country with the BM and EU average

Country profile

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania EU27 Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2012 Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts Select main indicator Summary Framework conditions Investments Innovation activities Impacts

Country innovation scorecard relative to the averages of the EU28 and BalkanMed performance		Change of the performance of the composite indicators Select base year for comparison the default year is 2012 Select the composit indicator for comparison (default: 1.1): (the default indicator is 1.1):
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Compare profile

Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania EU27 Select Country EU28 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania EU27 Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2012 Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts Select main indicator Framework conditions Investments Innovation activities Impacts

Comparison of innovation scorecard for two countries

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CrossTabs

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) COM_INNOSCORECARD1_INNOSCORECARDS_INDICATOR_OPTION_2.2.2 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover Select value type Absolute score Normalised score Performance relative to EU 2012 Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Select year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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Select Composite Indicator 1.1 Human resources 1.2 Attractive research systems 1.3 Innovation-friendly environment 2.1 Finance and support 2.2 Firm investments 3.1 Innovators 3.2 Linkages 3.3 Intellectual assets 4.1 Employment impacts 4.2 Sales impacts

Select Indicators 1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34 1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share) 1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share) 1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS 1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population 1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country) 1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students) 1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Broadband penetration 1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship 2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT 2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP) 2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP) 2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP) 2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover) 2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises) 3.1 INNOVATORS 3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs) 3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs) 3.2 LINKAGES 3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs) 3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population 3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP) 3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS 3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS) 4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS 4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment) 4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment) 4.2 SALES IMPACTS 4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports 4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports 4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover

Select Country EU28 EU27 BalkanMed Countries Greece Bulgaria Cyprus North Macedonia Albania

Select Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Overview
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Composite Indicator	Indicators	Countrys	Years	Absolute Valuess	Normalised Scoress	Performance Relative To Eu In 2010s
Display # 5 10 15 20 25 30 50 100 All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.261934986544798	55.4520649926677
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.223020830938642	55.6067731359727
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.130091391017427	32.4555247187599
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.428463855421687	117.561983471074
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.110507246376812	33.8888888888889
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.188776095581953	45.7828376784061
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.174680294599852	71.0850404239422
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.289714899385275	49.2544488377854
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.101933092760733	36.4882594667336
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.130834369501156	44.626999324473
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.103658536585366	42.5
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.153769700783571	42.3769182202366
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.203113715056706	40.5466631754969
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.171520030712253	27.8397844732791
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.244932118702322	66.7644513836185
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.335933388927728	77.3374516081432
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.0473144890373109	9.63390941838346
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.574122041382236	143.645309939414
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.386363636363636	98.0769230769231
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.396353619003221	67.9929577129877
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.402873918228607	71.0635112507006
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.42918542373786	70.1454078435869
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.352629002805743	59.945468349991
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.258840323834376	61.4186937416151
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.455895415709035	120.851141667042
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.0801810952683985	29.4497208795922
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.320592614034261	49.2605327309996
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.231037443408559	44.6773629809099
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.152220023699034	21.9783527708563
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.39327449148887	98.5002184997529
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.147617815037773	29.5162375121959
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.294098888925194	61.9023002528958
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.257978723404255	65.5405405405405
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.413696327913993	84.7322925725818
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2 SALES IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.321117346959209	50.5012430088238
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.218727120907113	32.6905329740096
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.391004735160496	59.6205089785804
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover	BalkanMed Countries	2012		0.353620184810016	55.6949479005958
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.271536274390565	57.4846733305603
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.226040154610139	56.3595945012165
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.130091391017427	32.4555247187599
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.428463855421687	117.561983471074
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.119565217391304	36.6666666666667
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.206452678619776	50.0698430295586
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.188497985335616	76.7080622236668
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.323782741332179	55.0463248570994
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.107077309191534	38.3296977945267
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.130834369501156	44.626999324473
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.103658536585366	42.5
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.153769700783571	42.3769182202366
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.172607742868761	34.4568952895598
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.179350526173163	29.1107690052049
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.146465294835492	39.9240210236212
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.339259632459112	78.1032081736528
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.0572932196314628	11.6657222649452
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.574122041382236	143.645309939414
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.386363636363636	98.0769230769231
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.396353619003221	67.9929577129877
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.402873918228607	71.0635112507006
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.42918542373786	70.1454078435869
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.352629002805743	59.945468349991
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.254404531110089	60.3661506494167
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.455895415709035	120.851141667042
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.0695666287790989	25.5511326357015
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.317002065122845	48.7088283422199
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.292000594833969	56.4662436251472
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.211713001490156	30.5682716363747
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.411734829646843	103.123827153484
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.252553953364909	50.4982577492781
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.310721229350726	65.4009911581472
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.293882978723404	74.6621621621621
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.413696327913993	84.7322925725818
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2 SALES IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.334150836991554	52.5509841816674
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.281823268917235	42.1207613723153
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.367009057247411	55.961641446255
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover	BalkanMed Countries	2013		0.353620184810016	55.6949479005958
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.266008915555575	56.3145224263274
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.223926628040091	55.8326195455458
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.130091391017427	32.4555247187599
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.428463855421687	117.561983471074
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.113224637681159	34.7222222222222
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.18712604070952	45.3826588625863
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.192943796554781	78.5172569640097
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.274813009487996	46.7209775696898
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.0936213160857829	33.5129522752112
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.132020845300197	45.0317007411129
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.103658536585366	42.5
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.156933636247679	43.2488574497039
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.19573368197514	39.0734208811558
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.216182647576894	35.0890697162965
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.1550805537373	42.2723983501819
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.290151703641423	66.7977464550761
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.065066491740712	13.2484720929291
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.487206801001738	121.899120552822
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.318181818181818	80.7692307692308
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.382235726559775	65.5710868939
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.365479083825437	64.4673824990254
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.428776097936443	70.0785082619767
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.346562979971407	58.9142696200717
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.224582268896713	53.289801947514
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.372507697540163	98.7462891186903
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.0784327225375704	28.807560919766
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.297075182149876	45.6469709320806
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.326866161422274	63.2084476203939
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.205663284651071	29.6947807011999
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.440952114807192	110.441639609026
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.333983084808559	66.780043138715
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.305402080414556	64.2814100684667
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.293882978723404	74.6621621621622
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.413696327913993	84.7322925725818
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2 SALES IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.349177715653282	54.9142201081787
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.435120097805378	65.0322092933398
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.353002498480276	53.8259175338778
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover	BalkanMed Countries	2014		0.259410550674192	40.8569921211543
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.27341394504557	57.8821792787715
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.235218171023619	58.6479900488191
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.130091391017427	32.4555247187599
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.466867469879518	128.099173553719
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.108695652173913	33.3333333333333
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.198187729960967	48.065390073266
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.2093766975009	85.204522008492
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.322112755429856	54.7624104455164
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.0630737369521464	22.5780540658037
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.139245929439926	47.496143580195
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.121951219512195	50
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.143680202083705	39.5963843497235
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.19413874836365	38.7550315694624
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.216823427126146	35.1930760208196
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.156646165035553	42.6991581396357
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.28574473214339	65.7831883426616
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.0821486075496452	16.7266361759825
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.487206801001738	121.899120552822
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.287878787878788	73.0769230769231
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.382235726559775	65.5710868939
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.365479083825437	64.4673824990254
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.428776097936443	70.0785082619767
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.346562979971407	58.9142696200717
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.222574719520803	52.813442397102
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.372507697540163	98.7462891186903
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.0876402388263295	32.1893903122253
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.276768296261222	42.5267243225444
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.343087457093734	66.3452755909705
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.246213250471324	35.5496047380545
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.444912356852991	111.43352877363
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.338136763956887	67.6105728431421
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.309258449786968	65.0931034946118
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.296542553191489	75.3378378378379
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.41866083063759	85.7491101483486
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2 SALES IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.374263461887006	58.8593865048354
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.489992469430544	73.2333279590785
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.373387365556283	56.9342076420101
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover	BalkanMed Countries	2015		0.259410550674192	40.8569921211543
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.277562836086455	58.76050629679
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.253962707631895	63.3216485152881
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.150485992635515	37.543620800817
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.504518072289157	138.429752066116
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.106884057971014	32.7777777777778
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.218352570993949	52.9558590755929
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.234671521313154	95.4980904807091
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.320431088709842	54.4765101773601
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.0999551029588501	35.7802126179729
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.170809646469123	58.2623817170889
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.1 Broadband penetration	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.158536585365854	65
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3.2 Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.154679382454246	42.6276145899909
2.1 Finance and support	2.1 FINANCE AND SUPPORT	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.217532160994251	43.4249516789616
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.1 R&D expenditure in the public sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.23823731990425	38.6688109376145
2.1 Finance and support	2.1.2 Venture capital (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.1807436672928	49.2677393712215
2.2 Firm investments	2.2 FIRM INVESTMENTS	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.2877716963974	66.2498292157413
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.106486174886199	21.6821143805399
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures (percentage of turnover)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.438647096124182	109.749484491281
2.2 Firm investments	2.2.3 Enterprises providing training to develop or upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (percentage of all enterprises)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.318181818181818	80.7692307692308
3.1 Innovators	3.1 INNOVATORS	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.391498217502451	67.1600320297262
3.1 Innovators	3.1.1 SMEs introducing product or process innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.413942282922674	73.0158760561019
3.1 Innovators	3.1.2 SMEs introducing marketing or organisational innovations (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.364505664372712	59.5742471075586
3.1 Innovators	3.1.3 SMEs innovating in-house (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.404689256364103	68.7954955943308
3.2 Linkages	3.2 LINKAGES	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.219419012675565	52.064643332896
3.2 Linkages	3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (percentage of SMEs)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.36696562978238	97.2771688059044
3.2 Linkages	3.2.2 Public-private co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.0953307450314711	35.0140369500152
3.2 Linkages	3.2.3 Private co-funding of public R&D expenditures (percentage of GDP)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.261280884283792	40.1470120920215
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3 INTELLECTUAL ASSETS	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.346004450185375	66.9093554095721
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.250616748248008	36.185405634742
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.2 Trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.454037049775836	113.718915357542
3.3 Intellectual assets	3.3.3 Design applications per billion GDP (in PPS)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.333359552532282	66.6553676260852
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1 EMPLOYMENT IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.303962843024588	63.9784775909774
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive activities (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.289893617021277	73.6486486486486
4.1 Employment impacts	4.1.2 Employment in fast-growing enterprises (percentage of total employment)	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.413404460831526	84.6725130547199
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2 SALES IMPACTS	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.332014161202012	52.214955049948
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.1 Exports of medium and high technology products as a share of total product exports	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.461748197973917	69.0119937068352
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.2 Knowledge-intensive services exports as percentage of total services exports	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.350372165715971	53.4248436744357
4.2 Sales impacts	4.2.3 Sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm innovations as percentage of turnover	BalkanMed Countries	2016		0.18392211991615	28.9676136332559
Summary Innovation Index	Summary Innovation Index	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.287706251934782	60.9078840193644
1.1 Human resources	1.1 HUMAN RESOURCES	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.277674153743188	69.2337285621929
1.1 Human resources	1.1.1 New doctorate graduates per 1000 population aged 25-34	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.188324102577564	46.9835668489826
1.1 Human resources	1.1.2 Population aged 25-34 having completed tertiary education (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.532379518072289	146.074380165289
1.1 Human resources	1.1.3 Population aged 25-64 involved in lifelong learning (percentage share)	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.11231884057971	34.4444444444444
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2 ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH SYSTEMS	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.257884480662069	62.5433176882605
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.1 International scientific co-publications per million population	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.256767267030162	104.489814367417
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.2 Scientific publications among the top 10% most cited publications worldwide (percentage of total scientific publications of the country)	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.301263231897273	51.2177815972703
1.2 Attractive research systems	1.2.3 Foreign doctorate students (percentage of all doctorate students)	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.21562294305877	77.1850012613365
1.3 Innovation-friendly environment	1.3 INNOVATION-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT	BalkanMed Countries	2017		0.191886268891713	65.4515203066001